July 2011

Potluck News 
A monthly digest of food and agriculture news compiled as
a service of the 
Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Working Group


 
 
 
1.) Your comments can increase credit options for small and mid-sized farmers
The Farm Credit Administration (FCA)  the federally chartered agency that oversees the nationwide network of locally-controlled and borrower-owned cooperative lending associations that make up the Farm Credit System (FCS) is asking the public to comment on a proposed rule that, if adopted, would direct FCS banks to be more responsive to the credit needs of small and mid-sized farmers and ranchers producing for local and regional food markets. TheNational Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC) is asking for comments on the proposed rule as it is an important opportunity to help shape future Farm Credit System services to small and mid-sized farmers and ranchers producing for the local and regional market. Read more and comment... 


2.) Controversial National Leafy Green Marketing Agreement
Blog post from the website of the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition (NSAC)
On Tuesday, April 26,  USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) released its proposal for aNational Leafy Green Marketing Agreement (NLGMA).  If adopted, the  program would be used to govern the production, handling, and manufacturing of leafy green vegetables, including spinach, lettuce, and cabbage, for handlers who sign on and for all the farmers who supply those participating handlers. The Agency published the proposal in the Federal Register on Friday, April 29, at which point a 90-day public comment period will commence.  AMS is specifically seeking comments on whether or not to move forward with the Agreement and, if so, comments on the proposed structure of governance for the Agreement. Send your comment on the rule to AMS.
 
 
3.) Food safety crackdown on cheese vendors at NY farmers markets
Cheese vendors on NY rules: No whey!
Dairyherd.com, Associated Press, June 29, 2011
Dairy farmers who sell hand-crafted cheese at New York farmer's markets say the state is taking the art and the ease out of artisanal cheese. Under a new interpretation of food-processing regulations by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets, vendors at open-air stands must sell only pre-wrapped cheese, rather than cutting off a wedge from a wheel of cheddar or gouda. Read more... 
 
 
4.) Higher nutrition standards for school food create higher costs
New school meal regulations spark cost worries
By Danielle Curtis, Fosters.com (Fosters Daily Democrat), June 26, 2011
"We try to buy local as often as we can," said Chagnon, food service director for the Marshwood School District in South Berwick, Maine. "The worst thing here in the Northeast is that we have winter. It's not like [in the South] where they can go out in the middle of February and pick a tomato; we don't have that luxury."

Despite his efforts to bring healthy foods to his students, however, after the introduction of new school nutrition guidelines by the Department of Agriculture in January, many changes will have to be made to Marshwood's school lunch menu next year. The guidelines call for an increase in the availability of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fat-free and low-fat milk and a reduction in the levels of sodium, saturated fat, trans fat, and calories in school meals. The guidelines do not address sugar content.

"If you're going to eat healthier it costs more money and that's just the way it is," Chagnon said. With the new foods "it will cost 58 to 64 cents more per plate, and the government is only going to give us an additional 6 cents reimbursement."
 
He is not alone in his concern. Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives are backing H.R. 2112, approved by the House Appropriations Committee May 31, urging "restraint and practical timelines for implementing new nutritional standards in the school breakfast and lunch programs," and directing the Department of Agriculture to "issue a new proposed rule that would not require an increase in the cost of providing school meals," according to a May 27 report by the committee.

According to an Associated Press article, the bill also would cut billions from USDA and FDA budgets, budgets that fund domestic programs such as WIC, which supports young mothers and children, and the National School Lunch Program, which supplies free and reduced-cost breakfast and lunch for more than 26 million children in 95,000 schools across the country. Read more...
 
 
5.) EPA tests Marcellus Shale fracking in 3 Pennsylvania counties 
Fracking Study Excludes Wyoming BioFuels and Energy
By Abrahm Lustgarten, Daily Yonder (dailyyonder.com), June 26, 2011
The study – which was announced last March, without specifics on research sites – will investigate alleged water contamination from drilling in five areas in Texas, Colorado, North Dakota and Pennsylvania. It also will encompass cradle-to-grave research projects in Pennsylvania and Louisiana, where the agency will track drilling's effects on water quality from before the drill bit hits the ground to after hydraulic fracturing has been performed. [The study includes sites in Bradford, Washington, and Susquehanna Counties in Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale region.
] 
 
Fracturing is a process used to extract trapped oil and gas from thousands of feet below ground by injecting a mixture of water, sand and chemicals under enough force to shatter the rock and allow the oil and gas to flow out. Advancements in the technology have made large, deeply buried natural gas deposits in the Marcellus Shale and elsewhere accessible for the first time. But the process is exempt from federal regulation and there is little research showing where the chemicals wind up after they are pumped underground, or how they can be safely disposed of after the drilling is finished. Read more...
 
 
6.) Maryland teachers learn to integrate agriculture into every subject
Teachers take part in workshop to mix agriculture with school lessons
By Vanessa Junkin, Carroll County Times (MD), June 29, 2011 
Thirteen teachers completed specific tasks in the assembly line during each of the two shifts of the Assembly Line Antics session of the 21st Maryland Ag in the Classroom summer workshop, hosted by the Maryland Agricultural Education Foundation in partnership with the Maryland Geographic Alliance.
Teacher Carly Ferguson, who served as a grain loader and a supervisor in the exercise, said she wants to express to students the ideas about where food comes from and where it goes. Read more...
 
 
7.) Pediatricians agree kids who watch a lot of TV gain more weight
Food Commercials Increase Preference for Energy-Dense Foods, Particularly in Children Who Watch More Television
A study published in the Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, July 2011
After viewing the food commercials, all children selected more branded and nonbranded fat-rich and carbohydrate-rich items from food preference checklists compared with after viewing the toy commercials. The food preferences of children with higher habitual levels of television viewing were more affected by food commercial exposure than those of low television viewers.Read more...
 
Policy Statement from the American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Communications and Media
Children, Adolescents, Obesity, and the Media
Obesity has become a worldwide public health problem. Considerable research has shown that the media contribute to the development of child and adolescent obesity, although the exact mechanism remains unclear. Screen time may displace more active pursuits, advertising of junk food and fast food increases children's requests for those particular foods and products, snacking increases while watching TV or movies, and late-night screen time may interfere with getting adequate amounts of sleep, which is a known risk factor for obesity. Sufficient evidence exists to warrant a ban on junk-food or fast-food advertising in children's TV programming. Pediatricians need to ask 2 questions about media use at every well-child or well-adolescent visit: (1) How much screen time is being spent per day? and (2) Is there a TV set or Internet connection in the child's bedroom?
 
From the press release:
Media, Kids and Obesity: It's Not Just About Couch Potatoes 
"We've created a perfect storm for childhood obesity - media, advertising, and inactivity," said the statement's lead author, Victor Strasburger, MD, FAAP, a member of the AAP Council on Communications and Media. "American society couldn't do a worse job at the moment of keeping children fit and healthy - too much TV, too many food ads, not enough exercise, and not enough sleep." Read more...
 
 
8.) Setting standards: Massachusetts sustainability seal goes to 20 farms
Massachusetts Agricultural Officials Announce First Participants for Commonwealth Quality Seal Program (CQP)
Initiative helps consumers identify fresh, Massachusetts-produced, sustainable agricultural products
Press release from Massachusetts Dept of Agricultural Resources, June 15, 2011
Reflecting a growing national focus on locally produced food, Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources (DAR) Commissioner Scott J. Soares today announced the first farms certified under the state’s Commonwealth Quality seal program (CQP), a new state initiative designed to help consumers identify high-quality products that are responsibly produced, harvested and processed in Massachusetts.

"This program provides a unique opportunity for our agricultural community to exhibit its commitment to excellence, while offering consumers assurance that they are purchasing high-quality products from local growers,” said Commissioner Soares.

Comprised of a combination of industry best management practices pertaining to soil health, water conservation, insect control, and food safety, these specialized standards serve as a prerequisite for farms certified to sell products using the Commonwealth Quality seal. There are currently 20 farms certified to participate in the program, which has endorsements from the New England Vegetable and Berry Growers’ Association and the Massachusetts Fruit Growers Association. Read more...

 
9.) Unintended consequence — horse welfare declines after slaughter ban
Horse welfare declines after closing of U.S. slaughter plants
By Jan Falstad, Billings Gazette, June 23, 2011
The closure of the last U.S. horse slaughter plants in the fall of 2007 has failed to reduce the number of horses shipped to slaughter.
Instead, the federal funding ban had the unintended consequence of forcing horses to be shipped great distances to be slaughtered in Canada or Mexico where they are killed and not necessarily humanely. That’s one key conclusion from a 62-page report released Wednesday from the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress. Read more...
 
 
10.) For rural economies, hi-tech training more effective than tax breaks
High technology, not low taxes, may drive states' economic growth
Penn State press release, June 23, 2011
High-tech training may trump tax breaks for creating more jobs and improving a state's economy, according to a team of economists. "We found that lower state taxes were not statistically associated with a state's economic performance," said Stephan Goetz, professor of agricultural economics and regional economics in College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State. "The tax climate was not linked to either growth or income distribution." Goetz, who serves as director of the Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development, said states that favor low taxes do not necessarily spend funds efficiently. They may skimp on funding needed public services such as road maintenance and education. Those costs often are transferred to businesses directly or become obstacles for businesses seeking to attract qualified workers to the state.  States with more technology classes in school, higher domain name registrations and more people online tended to economically outperform states with a lower emphasis on technology. "It does indicate that states that have already moved into the online economy are better able to create jobs," Goetz said. Read more...
 
 
11.) Horticultural business sees medical marijuana as growth market 
High Hopes at Miracle-Gro in Medical Marijuana Field
By Dana Mattioli, Wall Street Journal, June 14, 2011

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. has long sold weed killer. Now, it's hoping to help people grow killer weed. In an unlikely move for the head of a major company, Scotts Chief Executive Jim Hagedorn said he is exploring targeting medical marijuana as well as other niches to help boost sales at his lawn and garden company. "I want to target the pot market," Mr. Hagedorn said in an interview. "There's no good reason we haven't."

Sales at Scotts rose 5% last year to $2.9 billion. But the Marysville, Ohio, company relies on sales at three key retailers – Home Depot Inc., Lowe's Cos. and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. — for nearly two-thirds of its revenue. With consumers still cautious about spending, the retailers aren't building new stores as quickly as they used to, making growth for suppliers like Scotts harder to come by. Against that backdrop, Mr. Hagedorn has pushed his regional sales presidents to look for smaller pockets of growth, such as the marijuana market, that together could produce a noticeable bump in sales. Read more...
 
 
12.) Project links network of commercial kitchens to process regional food
Rural commercial kitchens form local food network
By Barry Adams, Wisconsin State Journal, June 22, 2011
A series of commercial kitchens designed to process locally grown food could dot a four-state region of the Midwest under plans being proposed by economic development leaders. The facilities, which typically employ workers with developmental disabilities, would be run independently but work together sharing ideas, processes and marketing. Rick Terrien, executive director of the Iowa County Economic Development Corp., said he could see 10 more facilities by next year and eventually 40 more in the upper Midwest. Terrien has been asked to make a presentation to the Federal Reserve Bank in Chicago. It is looking to invest in regional economic development projects, like the food processing centers, he said. Read more...
 
 
13.) Purdue study shows low calorie fat substitutes promote weight gain
Fat Substitutes Linked to Weight Gain: Rats On High-Fat Diet Gained More Weight After Eating Low-Calorie Potato Chips Made With Fat Substitutes
ScienceDaily.com, June 20, 2011
Synthetic fat substitutes used in low-calorie potato chips and other foods could backfire and contribute to weight gain and obesity, according to a study published by the American Psychological Association. The study, by researchers at Purdue University, challenges the conventional wisdom that foods made with fat substitutes help with weight loss. "Our research showed that fat substitutes can interfere with the body's ability to regulate food intake, which can lead to inefficient use of calories and weight gain," said Susan E. Swithers, PhD, the lead researcher and a Purdue psychology professor. The study was published online in the APA journal Behavioral Neuroscience. Read more...
 
 
14.) Agritourism website Farm Stay U.S. promotes rural "haycations"
This website, funded by USDA grants, links vacationers with agritourism farms across the U.S. as it promotes the idea of "haycations" to the public. The map reveals dozens of farms in the Northeast offering farm vacations, each profiled for the type of experience they provide. The blog gives in depth reviews of farms and farm families. Farm Stay U.S. was founded by Scottie Jones of Leaping Lamb Farm in Oregon.
15.) New book asserts eating winter tomatoes supports slavery
Barry Estabrook’s ‘Tomatoland,’ an indictment of modern agriculture
By Jane Black, Washington Post, June 10, 2011
Over the past 15 years, Florida law enforcement officers have freed more than 1,000 men and women who were held against their will and forced to work in the fields. Barry Estabrook, one of the country’s leading writers on food politics, focused the national spotlight on the issue in 2009 when he published a story in Gourmet magazine (an odd but brilliant placement) arguing that anyone who ate a winter tomato inadvertently supported modern slavery. Read more...
 
 
16.) Proposal to link Farm Bill crop insurance to conservation compliance
Group wants Conservation Compliance tied to crop insurance
By Ken Anderson, Brownfield Ag News, June 15, 2011
One of the nation’s oldest conservation organizations — the Izaak Walton League — wants crop insurance to be subject to Conservation Compliance rules in the next farm bill. Brad Redlin is the agricultural program director of the Izaak Walton League. “The insurance program right now is not subject to compliance.  It’s essentially the single form of payment from USDA that isn’t subject to compliance,” Redlin says. “We think that if it’s becoming the dominant way producers are supported as a safety net, that it should be made compliant with other conservation requirements that all other programs are subject to.” Redlin says tying crop insurance to Conservation Compliance becomes even more important if direct payments are eliminated. “Those direct payments are one of the primary compliance mechanisms available to producers — or at least to the policy that can withhold payments upon compliance violations,” he says. Read more...
 
Izaak Walton League 2011 Conservation Policy Priority explains proposed legislation.
 
 
17.) Maple syrup production up 43% this season
Maple syrup production recovers
By Bob Meyer, Brownfield Ag News, June 13, 2011 
After a horrible season last year, maple syrup production rebounded this spring. The National Ag Statistics Service says production in the U.S. this year totaled 2.794 million gallons, up 43 percent from the 1.96 million last year and above the 2.4 million gallons in 2009. There were 3 percent more taps this year, 9.58 million but yield-per-tap improved 38 percent to 0.292 gallons per tap. The big difference was the weather; the season ran 32 days this year compared to 23 last year and many say the temperatures were much more favorable. The sugar content of the sap was better this year as well; it took 43 gallons of sap to make a gallon of syrup compared to 46 gallons of sap last year. Read more...
 
 
JOBS
 
Executive Director
Northeast Organic Farming Association of NJ
Hillsborough, NJ 
Email resume, cover letter indicating salary requirements, three references and a writing sample prior to August 1, 2011, to Pat Huizing, Interim Executive Director at eddirect@nofanj.org.  For more information about NOFA-NJ visit our website at www.nofanj.org.


Internships
Rainbeau Ridge Farm
Bedford Hills, Westchester County, NY 

Positions are available, with possible housing and stipend, that will incorporate responsibilities in the areas of livestock, cheesemaking, market gardening and ag education (for children); Specific job descriptions will be crafted to match candidates depending upon skills, background and interests. For complete information please go to www.rainbeauridge.com or email info@rainbeauridge.com. Phone: (914)234-2197.


Farm-to-School Program Director
Assistant Education Director 
Green Mountain Farm-to-School
Northern Vermont

Green Mountain Farm-to-School, a nonprofit organization in northern Vermont seeks dynamic, mission-driven food systems professionals with strong communication and organization skills to support the growth of our organization. The Farm-to-School Program Director will manage our local food distribution system, develop, implement and evaluate Farm to School program activities such as taste tests, farm field trips, nutrition education, and supervise the day to day operations of the Farm-to-School Coordinator team. Start date: August 1, 2011. Assistant Education Director will develop, grow, and deliver GMFTS' educational programs including school gardening, taste tests, farm field trips and in-class workshops and support and supervise the day to day operations of the educational team. Start date: August 1, 2011. Complete job descriptions are available at http://greenmountainfarmtoschool.org/employment.php. To apply, Submit a cover letter, resume, and writing sample (non-fiction, 3 pages or less) tojobs@gmfts.org. Position opened until filled. EOE.


Local Field Organizer
Nick’s Organic Farm
Maryland - Washington, DC metro area
Position duration: 6-12 months. The Executive of Montgomery County, Maryland is proposing to replace a 31-year-old organic farm, operating on public land, allowing a private soccer organization to build non-public fields in Potomac, MD. The community is in an uproar—Nick’s Organic Farm is Montgomery County’s only organic seed farm (one of a few in the entire Chesapeake region). For more information about the campaign, go to:
http://www.change.org/petitions/turn-a-30-year-old-organic-farm-in-maryland-into-a-food-education-hub-not-soccer-fields-2
http://www.savenicksorganicfarm.org
article: http://www.savenicksorganicfarm.org/0524CM.htm
To apply: Send letter of interest, resume, and salary requirements tofarmemployment@comcast.net


Sociology of Food Systems (Assistant Professor)
Department of Development Sociology
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY

The Department of Development Sociology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Cornell University is seeking applicants for a 9-month tenure-track position in Sociology of Food Systems.  This position is part of an interdisciplinary cluster hire that also includes a position in Sustainable Cropping and Food Systems in the Department of Crop and Soil Sciences.Candidates are requested to submit a cover letter stating why she/he is a good candidate for this tenure track position, together with a curriculum vitae, a brief research plan, and a statement of teaching interests and experience.  All application materials, including the cover letter, curriculum vitae, research plan, statement of teaching interest and selected reprints should be incorporated into a single PDF file and submitted electronically to Ms. Cynthia Twardokus (ct259@cornell.edu).  Review of applications will begin after 15 July 2011, continuing until the deadline of October 1, 2011. Inquiries may be sent to Professor Philip McMichael, Development Sociology, Search Committee Chair (pdm1@cornell.edu).  Applicants should also provide names and email addresses of three individuals who may be contacted to provide letters of recommendation.  

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